Braces are a common way to straighten your teeth or fix your bite.
But did you know that braces have been around for a really long time? People have been trying to straighten teeth since ancient times.
So, when were braces invented, and how did they get to be the way they are today? Let’s explore the history of braces and how they’ve changed over the years.
Ancient Origins of Orthodontics
While modern braces are a relatively recent invention, the desire for straight teeth goes way back.
Early Attempts at Tooth Straightening
Long before dentists were straightening smiles, ancient civilizations experimented with early forms of orthodontics. Archeologists have found evidence that people in ancient Egypt tried to straighten teeth. Some Egyptian mummies have even been found with metal posts attached to their teeth.
The Romans also attempted to align teeth. In Roman burial sites, teeth have been discovered with gold wire threaded through them. Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a Roman physician, even wrote about early attempts to straighten teeth.
Materials Used in Ancient Braces
These early orthodontists used whatever materials they had available, including gold, metal, and catgut (a type of cord made from animal intestines, which doesn’t sound very appealing!).
These methods were intended to improve or maintain dental alignment, either after death or during a person’s lifetime.
The Precursors to Modern Braces
While we can’t pinpoint a single inventor of modern braces, several key figures and advancements paved the way for the orthodontic treatments we know today.
Christophe-Francois Delabarre’s Contribution
Christophe-Francois Delabarre is often credited with creating one of the earliest precursors to modern braces. In 1819, he invented a device that marked a significant step toward the orthodontic appliances of today.
Advancements in France
The 1800s saw continued progress in France. The “Bandeau,” an early archwire, was developed during this period, further refining methods of teeth alignment.
Further Developments in the Mid-19th Century
As the century progressed, inventors continued to refine orthodontic techniques. In 1843, improvements were made to wire cribs, another early form of orthodontic appliance. By 1850, more sophisticated methods were emerging, demonstrating a growing understanding of how to correct dental misalignments.
Early Materials and Techniques
Early orthodontists primarily used materials like rubber and gold in their appliances, reflecting the limited options available at the time.
Edward Angle and the Rise of Modern Orthodontics
Edward Angle: The “Father of Orthodontics”
Edward Angle is largely considered the “Father of Orthodontics” because he was instrumental in turning orthodontics into its own distinct dental specialty.
Angle developed a classification system for malocclusion (misaligned teeth). He introduced this classification system in 1899, and doctors still use it today.
Establishing Orthodontics as a Specialty
Angle founded the first postgraduate program in orthodontics. These contributions advanced the field and standardized training for orthodontists.
Breakthroughs in Materials and Techniques
The Advent of Dental Adhesives
The 1970s brought a huge step forward: dental adhesives. Now, orthodontists could glue brackets right onto the teeth. No more bulky bands around each tooth! This made braces more comfortable and less noticeable.
Improved Materials and Designs
Today’s braces are made with materials that are lighter and stronger than ever. The wires and brackets have been redesigned to move teeth more effectively and comfortably.
The Invention of Clear Aligners: Invisalign
While braces have been around for centuries, one of the most significant recent advancements in orthodontics is the development of clear aligners, most notably Invisalign.
The Development of Invisalign
Zia Chishti and Kelsey Wirth invented Invisalign in 1997. Instead of wires and brackets, Invisalign uses clear, removable aligners to gradually straighten teeth. The product became available to the public in 2000.
Impact on Orthodontic Treatment
Invisalign offered a more discreet and convenient alternative to traditional braces, and it quickly became a popular choice for adults and teens seeking orthodontic treatment.
Modern Advancements
In addition to providing a more discreet option, modern orthodontics is becoming more affordable. More people than ever are now able to access orthodontic treatment to improve their smile and oral health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did they have braces in the 1930s?
Yes, rudimentary forms of braces existed in the 1930s, though they were quite different from what we have today. Orthodontic techniques were developing, but materials were less advanced, and treatment was less precise. While some individuals did receive orthodontic treatment, it wasn’t as common or refined as it is now.
Did braces exist in the 1970s?
Absolutely! Braces were definitely around in the 1970s, and they were becoming increasingly common. Stainless steel brackets and wires were the norm, but the techniques and materials were still evolving. While not as discreet as modern options, braces in the ’70s were a significant step up from earlier iterations.
When were braces first widely used?
Braces started becoming more widely used in the mid-20th century, particularly after World War II. As materials and techniques improved, and as orthodontics became a recognized specialty, more people sought treatment. However, it wasn’t until the late 20th and early 21st centuries that braces truly became a common sight, thanks to innovations like clear aligners and improved bonding techniques.
Did kids have braces in the 1940s?
Yes, some kids did have braces in the 1940s, although it wasn’t as prevalent as it is today. Orthodontic treatment was available, but it was often more expensive and less accessible. The braces themselves were typically more noticeable and less comfortable than modern options. So, while braces weren’t ubiquitous, they certainly existed for those who could afford them and needed them.
Putting It All Together
Braces have a long and fascinating history, from ancient attempts to straighten teeth to today’s nearly invisible aligners. Orthodontics has come a long way!
So many people have contributed to the development of braces as we know them. People like Delabarre and Angle were pivotal in shaping the field.
And orthodontic technology keeps advancing. The future promises even more innovative and effective solutions for achieving healthy, beautiful smiles. The best is yet to come!